31 Bendayan, M. Londono, I. Kemp, B. Hardie, G. D. Ruderman, N. Prentki, M. 2009 J Histochem Cytochem Jul 6 0022-1554 (Print) 19581628 Immunogold cytochemistry was applied to reveal the intracellular location of AMP-protein kinase subunits in liver tissue of normal rats fed ad libitum. AMPK alpha and beta subunits were located both in the cytosol and in close association with rosettes of glycogen particles (alpha-particles). In order to reveal their true in situ association with glycogen, particular tissue processing conditions that retain glycogen in the cells were required. These included fixation with a combination of glutaraldehyde and paraformaldehyde, followed by post-fixation with osmium tetroxide and lead citrate and embedding in Epon. Processing by less stringent fixation conditions and embedding in Lowicryl led to the extraction of the glycogen deposits which in turn resulted in the absence of any labeling. This indicates that the loss of glycogen deposits leads to the loss of closely associated proteins. Labeling for the alpha1 and alpha2 subunits of AMPK was found to be about twofold greater over glycogen than over cytosol, whereas labeling for beta1 was 8 fold higher over the glycogen particles than over the cytosol. Immunogold combined with morphometric analysis demonstrated that the beta1 subunits are located at the periphery of the glycogen rosettes, consistent with a recent hypothesis developed via biochemical approaches. Journal articleofficial journal of the Histochemistry Society http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=19581628